After the abolition of slavery in British colonies in 1838, many plantations were abandoned and planters were in search for alternative sources of cheap labour. In 1845, one island in particular, Trinidad, imported Indian labourers to hire for indenture.
These Indians came mainly from the poorer parts of Uttar Pradesh, India. The indentured labourers would work on the sugar and cocoa plantations for a period of five years after which, they would have the option of re-indenturing themselves or return to India with whatever monies they obtained. This system remained in place until 1917.
In an effort to discourage indentured workers from returning home, the colony offered land grants for workers to acquire lands and settle in Trinidad. Many took the offer, stayed and built honest lives so that their descendants would benefit.
Enroute to Trinidad- Indentured Labourers
Indentureship in other Caribbean territories
The Caribbean Melting Pot 